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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Palesteena</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Palesteena</b> (auch <i>Lena from Palesteena</i>) ist ein Popsong, den <a href="J._Russel_Robinson" title="J. Russel Robinson">J. Russel Robinson</a> (Musik) und <a href="Con_Conrad" title="Con Conrad">Con Conrad</a> (Text) verfassten und 1920 veröffentlichten.<sup id="cite_ref-lasser_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lasser-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hintergrund">Hintergrund</h2></div>
<p>Der 1920 bei Shapiro, Bernstein & Company in New York verlegte Song wurde am 4. Dezember 1920 von der <a href="Original_Dixieland_Jass_Band" title="Original Dixieland Jass Band">Original Dixieland Jass Band</a> aufgenommen (Victor 18 717-B), als deren Pianist J. Russel Robinson fungierte. Die Melodie des Songs hatte einen starken <a href="Klezmer" title="Klezmer">Klezmer</a>-Einfluss, wobei der Chorus auf einer Phrase aus <i>Nokh a bisl</i> von Jack Kammen<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
basierte. <i>Palesteena</i> gehörte zu einer Reihe von <a href="Novelty_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Novelty Song">Novelty Songs</a> des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts mit Themen des Mittleren Ostens.<sup id="cite_ref-lasser_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lasser-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Der erste Liedvers des Songs<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lautet:
</p>
<dl><dd><dl><dd><i>In the Bronx of New York City</i></dd>
<dd><i>Lived a girl, she's not so pretty</i></dd>
<dd><i>Lena is her name.</i></dd>
<dd><i>Such a clever girl is Lena</i></dd>
<dd><i>How she played her concertina</i></dd>
<dd><i>Really, it's a shame.</i></dd>
<dd><i>She's such a good musician</i></dd>
<dd><i>She got a swell position</i></dd>
<dd><i>To go across the sea to entertain.</i></dd>
<dd><i>And so they shipped poor Lena</i></dd>
<dd><i>Way out to Palesteena</i></dd></dl></dd></dl>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coverversionen">Coverversionen</h2></div>
<p>Zu den Musikern, die den Song ab November 1920 coverten, gehörten <a href="Vincent_Lopez" title="Vincent Lopez">Vincent Lopez</a> (<a href="Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a> A3349), <a href="Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (Emerson 10292) und Frank Crumit (Columbia A3324), ferner die Green Brothers Novelty Band (Edison 50 725-L) und in Berlin <a href="Dajos_B%C3%A9la" title="Dajos Béla">Dajos Béla</a> (Odeon A 44 155) und <a href="Eric_Borchard" title="Eric Borchard">Eric Borchard</a> (als <i>Eric Concerto's Yankee Jazz Band</i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) (Polyphon 50 202/mx. 159 av).
</p><p>J. Russel Robinson nahm eine <a href="Piano_Roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Piano Roll">Piano Roll</a> von <i>Palesteena</i> auf (QRS Roll 1244).<sup id="cite_ref-lord_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lord-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Der Diskograf <a href="Tom_Lord" title="Tom Lord">Tom Lord</a> listet im Bereich des <a href="Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a> insgesamt 31 (Stand 2015) <a href="Coverversion" title="Coverversion">Coverversionen</a>, u. a. von <a href="Bob_Crosby_and_His_Orchestra" title="Bob Crosby and His Orchestra">Bob Crosby and His Orchestra</a> (1938), Seymour Österwall (1940), Filu and his Swingers (1946), <a href="Nappy_Lamare" title="Nappy Lamare">Nappy Lamare</a> (1949), <a href="Alan_Elsdon" title="Alan Elsdon">Alan Elsdon</a> (1961), der <a href="Old_Merry_Tale_Jazzband" title="Old Merry Tale Jazzband">Old Merry Tale Jazzband</a> mit <a href="Knut_Kiesewetter" title="Knut Kiesewetter">Knut Kiesewetter</a> (1971), <a href="Randy_Sandke" title="Randy Sandke">Randy Sandke</a> (1990), <a href="Kenny_Davern" title="Kenny Davern">Kenny Davern</a> (1998) und zahlreiche amerikanische und europäische <a href="Dixieland_(Jazz)" title="Dixieland (Jazz)">Dixieland</a>-Bands.<sup id="cite_ref-lord_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lord-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tondokumente_(Auswahl)"><span id="Tondokumente_.28Auswahl.29"></span>Tondokumente (Auswahl)</h2></div>
<p>Eddie Cantor, Emerson 10 292 (mx. 41 494)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Frank Crumit, Columbia A3324 (mx. 79 444), recorded October 2nd, 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Billy Jones, Tenor, Cleartone Record C-33-A<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Dajos Béla (als “Kapelle Sándor Józsi”) Odeon A 44 155 (Matr. xBe 3476), aufgen. Berlin, 14. Nov. 1922<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Eric Borchard (als <i>Eric Concerto's Yankee Jazz Band</i>) Polyphon 50 202 / 100.345 (mx. 159 av) [30 cm]<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Bennie Krueger’s Orchestra, Pathé B 22 469, rec. Nov. 1920<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Vincent Lopez Orchestra, Columbia A 3349 (mx. 79519), recorded 16 November 1920<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Green Bros. Novelty Band, Edison Diamond Disc 50 725-L (mx. 7679), rec. Dez. 1920<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Original Dixieland Jass Band, Victor 18 717-B (mx. B 24 590-5), rec. Dez. 4, 1920 N.Y.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Notenrolle:
</p><p>QRS #1244<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li>Aufnahme im Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: <span class="-print" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek" title="Deutsche Nationalbibliothek">DNB</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/1021020281">1021020281</a></span></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-lasser-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lasser_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lasser_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Lasser: <i>America's Songs II: Songs from the 1890s to the Post-War Years</i>. 2014, S. 64.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kammen Dance Folio No. 1, S. 12, vgl. Jack Gottlieb: <i>Funny, It Doesn't Sound Jewish: How Yiddish Songs and Synagogue Melodies Influenced Tin Pan Alley, Broadway, and Hollywood.</i> Band 1. Verlag SUNY Press, 2004, ISBN 0-8444-1130-2, S. 125f.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">vollst. Text und Abb. des Notentitels mit Jllustration bei <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palestineposterproject.org/poster/lena-from-palestina">palestineposterproject.org</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rainer E. Lotz, Borchard Story (Jazzfreund-Publikation, Menden 1988), S. 3.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-lord-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lord_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lord_5-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Tom Lord: <i>Jazz discography</i> (online)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">anzuhören auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQzJRJPQlI8">youtube</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">anzuhören auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HcLJ_mjGAyQ">youtube</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">anzuhören auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iAZLyI905gI">youtube</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">anzuhören auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m3SUJwRZ3eM">youtube</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">anzuhören auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KMRNEbCpfzw">youtube</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">anzuhören auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtg9mOfFP0g">youtube</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">anzuhören auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=klsGudrSZes">youtube</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">anzuhören auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-n_wxIY92m8">youtube</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">anzuhören auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grexHvEuhZU">youtube</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">anzuhören auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VZh5cFgv91M">youtube</a></span>
</li>
</ol>
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Normdaten (Werk): <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2006025354">nr2006025354</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/178564446/">178564446</a></span> </div>
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